- Inspect your feet regularly. Pay attention to changes in color and
temperature of your feet. Look for thick or discolored nails (a sign of
developing fungus), and check for cracks or cuts in the skin. Peeling or
scaling on the soles of feet could indicate athlete's foot. Any growth on
the foot is not considered normal.
- Wash your feet regularly, especially between the toes, and be sure to
dry them completely.
- Trim toenails straight across, but not too short. Be careful not to cut
nails in corners or on the sides; it can lead to ingrown toenails. Persons
with diabetes, poor circulation or heart problems should not treat their own
feet because they are more prone to infection.
- Make sure that your shoes fit properly. Purchase new shoes later in the
day when feet tend to be at their largest and replace worn out shoes as soon
as possible.
- Avoid walking barefooted--your feet will be more prone to injury and
infection. At the beach or when wearing sandals always use sun block on your
feet as the rest of your body.
- Men should wear cotton socks that absorb moisture. Women should avoid
excessively restrictive nylon tights.
- If you are diabetic, proper foot care is essential:
- Check your feet every day.
- Wash your feet every day.
- Wear shoes and socks at all times.
- Protect your feet from hot and cold.
- Keep the blood flowing to your feet.